Oregon climate zones and HVAC design temperatures
Oregon spans 2 IECC climate zones. 87% of people live in zone 4C (mixed, marine). In Portland, heating and cooling equipment is sized for 90°F in summer and 30°F in winter.
Design temperatures for major cities
| City | Zone | Summer 1% | Winter 99% | Water in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portland | 4C | 90°F | 30°F | 58°F |
| Eugene | 4C | 91°F | 28°F | 56°F |
| Salem | 4C | 91°F | 28°F | 57°F |
| Medford | 4C | 97°F | 28°F | 59°F |
| Bend | 5B | 93°F | 14°F | 52°F |
Summer: exceeded in 1% of hours. Winter: colder in only 1% of hours. Water in: estimated groundwater temperature for tankless water heater sizing. Computed for each county from NOAA hourly weather data, 2015-2024; see where our numbers come from. Hottest summer design in the state: 98°F (Malheur County); coldest winter design: 4°F (Harney County).
Typical equipment sizes in Portland
One-story house with average insulation (R-13 walls, R-30 attic, double-pane windows), at Portland's design temperatures. Your house can need more or less; use the calculators for yours.
| House | Central AC | Gas furnace (95% AFUE) | Heat pump |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,500 sq ft | 2 tons | 40,000 BTU | 2 tons + 5 kW backup |
| 2,000 sq ft | 2.5 tons | 40,000 BTU | 2.5 tons + 5 kW backup |
| 2,500 sq ft | 3 tons | 40,000 BTU | 3 tons + 5 kW backup |
AC size calculator Furnace size calculator Heat pump size calculator
Climate zone by county
From the 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), as published by the U.S. Department of Energy. The zone sets the insulation and window requirements in the energy code; the number runs from 1 (hottest) to 8 (coldest), and the letter is A for moist, B for dry and C for marine.
Zone 4C: mixed, marine (18 counties, 87% of people)
| County | Summer 1% | Winter 99% |
|---|---|---|
| Benton County | 90°F | 27°F |
| Clackamas County | 91°F | 29°F |
| Clatsop County | 75°F | 31°F |
| Columbia County | 90°F | 28°F |
| Coos County | 70°F | 35°F |
| Curry County | 81°F | 36°F |
| Douglas County | 93°F | 31°F |
| Jackson County | 97°F | 28°F |
| Josephine County | 83°F | 24°F |
| Lane County | 91°F | 28°F |
| Lincoln County | 68°F | 32°F |
| Linn County | 90°F | 27°F |
| Marion County | 91°F | 28°F |
| Multnomah County | 90°F | 30°F |
| Polk County | 91°F | 28°F |
| Tillamook County | 75°F | 30°F |
| Washington County | 91°F | 27°F |
| Yamhill County | 90°F | 29°F |
Zone 5B: cool, dry (18 counties, 13% of people)
| County | Summer 1% | Winter 99% |
|---|---|---|
| Baker County | 92°F | 9°F |
| Crook County | 94°F | 13°F |
| Deschutes County | 93°F | 14°F |
| Gilliam County | 97°F | 22°F |
| Grant County | 94°F | 17°F |
| Harney County | 93°F | 4°F |
| Hood River County | 97°F | 22°F |
| Jefferson County | 94°F | 13°F |
| Klamath County | 91°F | 15°F |
| Lake County | 91°F | 7°F |
| Malheur County | 98°F | 15°F |
| Morrow County | 98°F | 17°F |
| Sherman County | 97°F | 22°F |
| Umatilla County | 96°F | 15°F |
| Union County | 93°F | 15°F |
| Wallowa County | 93°F | 15°F |
| Wasco County | 97°F | 22°F |
| Wheeler County | 94°F | 17°F |
Climate data as of 2026-10. Design temperatures may differ by a few degrees from the ACCA Manual J tables your contractor uses; winter values run a little warmer because recent winters have been milder.